Ingrown Toenails

What is an ingrown toenail?

An ingrown toenail occurs when part of the nail grows into the surrounding skin, most commonly on the big toe. This can lead to redness, swelling, discomfort, and in some cases infection. Contributing factors may include tight or narrow footwear, trimming nails too short, or natural nail shape.

How is an ingrown toenail treated?

Management depends on severity. Mild cases may be addressed with conservative in‑office care to reduce discomfort and help the area improve. When the condition is more advanced or recurrent, a procedure such as a Partial Nail Avulsion may be recommended. This involves removing the problematic portion of the nail under local anesthetic in a sterile environment. In some cases, a chemical is applied to the nail root to discourage regrowth of the ingrown section. After any procedure, a follow‑up appointment is scheduled to monitor healing and ensure the site is progressing as expected. Most people are able to resume regular activities quickly, and aftercare is typically straightforward and performed at home.

How to help reduce the risk of ingrown toenails?

Avoid trimming toenails too short and choose footwear that provides adequate width and length to prevent pressure on the toes.